Born in Tortona, Italy, on 30 September 1923, tenor Giuseppe
Campora made his professional operatic debut when stepping in on
short notice for a sick Galiano Masini in 1949 at the Teatro
Petruzzelli in Bari as Rodolfo in Puccini's La Boheme. Shortly
after, in 1951, he was wanted by Toscanini for La Scala in
a performance of Cilea's Adriana Lecouvreur, opposite star
soprano Renata Tebaldi. The performance set the pace for
his rapidly ascending international reputation, marked by
his efforts in the filmatization of Aida in 1951 with Sophia
Loren in the title role, where Campora sang the tenor voice
and Renata Tebaldi the soprano parts.
The following year he visited the Teatro Colon
of Buenos Aires and Rio de Janeiro as well as taking part
in the La Scala premiere of Lodovico Roccas "L'Uragano" in
1952 and the 1954 premiere at the Teatro San Carlo of Napoli
in "I Pescatori" by Jacopo Napoli.
1954 he debuted at the Met as Rodolfo in La
Boheme, where he came to be one of Rudolf Bing's favourite
tenors (Bing was Directing Manager at the Met), and enjoyed
a certain popularity with the house during the '50s. He was
the featured tenor for Maria Callas' Met debut in Lucia di
Lammermoor.
Campora is commonly thought to have had a short
career, as he to some extent disappeared from the international
scene with his departure from the Met. However, he kept performing
until late 1970s, singing in various theaters in the US,
particularly in Philadelphia, where he came to be one of
the most important singers. There exist live recordings with
him in Capuleti ed i Montecchi (1968), Madama Butterfly (1970),
La Traviata (1971) and L'amico Fritz (1971), all from Philadelphia,
but he also sang in Hartford, Trenton and Newark throughout
the 1970s, from which the live recordings of Un Ballo in
Maschera (Hartford, 1969), Rigoletto (Cincinnati, 1969),
Fedora (Trenton, 1971), Mefistofele (Newark, 1976) and Un
Ballo in Maschera (Newark, 1976) stem from.
He also sang in his native country. He re-visited
La Scala in 1958, in Adriana Lecouvreur, where Magda Olivero
sang the title role; in 1959 as Rodolfo in La Boheme with
Bastianini and Scotto; in 1961 as Pinkerton in Madama Butterfly
opposite Stella and Panerai and in Bellini's Beatrice di
Tenda with a young Sutherland as Beatrice; in 1970 in Strauss'
Arabella as Count Elemer; and finally in 1972, re-apperaing
as Pinkerton.
He was the founder and Musical Director of
the Connecticut Grand Opera, where he also performed as a
tenor.
After his retirement he dedicated his time
to vocal tuition in his native country, Italy. He passed
away in his native Tortona on 4 December 2004.
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