Italian tenor Carlo Cossutta was
born on May 8 1932 in Santa Croce del Carso, in Trieste in
the North of Italy, but emigrated to Argentina where he initially
worked as a furniture carpenter. After discovering his vocal
capabilities he received tuition from Manfredo Miselli, Mario
Melani and Arturo Wolken in Buenos Aires. He debuted professionally
in Buenos Aires at the Teatro Colón in 1958 as Cassio
in Verdi's Otello (to Ramón Vinay's Otello), yet he
had already sung in 1956 at a small Argentine theatre as
Alfredo in La Traviata.
His next principal role at the Teatro Colon
in Buenos Aires was as Edgardo in Lucia di Lammermoor in
1959, then Tosca in 1962, and La Boheme in 1963, before the
eventfull 1964, where he participated in the premiere of
the local composer Alberto Ginastera's Don Rodrigo, Verdi's
Simon Boccanegra, Busoni's Turandot and Leoncavallo's last
opera, Edipo Re. 1964 was also the year when he made his
Covent Garden debut as the duke in Rigoletto in 1964, followed
by great successes there in 1965 as Turiddu in Cavalleria
Rusticana and in 1968 as Don Carlo in Verdi's opera by the
same name. From 1965 to 1970 he was successful at the Colon
in such diverse roles as Verdi's La Traviata, Un Ballo in
Maschera and Attila, to La Gioconda (Ponchielli), Madama
Butterfly (Puccini), Incoronazione di Poppea (Monteverdi)
and Medea (Cherubini). 1970 took him to Chicago where he
sang the tenor-part in the Verdi Requiem. An international
career was on the rise.
A series of important appearances and events
followed; he sang at La Scala, in Trieste, he recorded the
Verdi Requiem for DGG under Karajan in 1972 and visited the
festival of Spoleto and the Arena di Verona 1973-74. 1974
he also recorded Otello under Karl Böhm, before his
celebrated interpretation for Decca in 1977 under Solti.
He sang at the Viennese state opera (1977 as Pollione in
Norma with Montserrat Caballé in the title role),
the Grand Opéra of Paris (1975 as Manrico in Il Trovatore,
1979 as Ismaele in Nabucco), at the German opera house in
Berlin, at the opera houses of Köln, München, Stuttgart,
Hamburg, at the Bolschoi theatre in Moscow and at the national
operas of Budapest and Belgrad. 1974 he also appeared as
Radames with the ensemble of La Scala at the Bolschoi in
Moscow.
His North American debuts came successively
with appearances in New Orleans and at the operas of Boston,
Philadelphia, San Francisco and Chicago. His Met debut came
in February 1973 as Pollione in Norma.
After a long absence from the Teatro Colón
he returned to Buenos Aires for his first stage performance
of Otello in 1978, 20 years after his debut at the very same
opera, following his Masters advice on not to take on heavy
roles prematurely.
His career extended well into the 90's despite
his illness, and his last performances came at the Colón
in 1997 where he was Samson and Macduff in 1998.
His gloss roles included Samson, the duke in
Rigoletto, Turiddu, Manrico in Il Trovatore, Don Carlo, Gabriele
Adorno in Simon Boccanegra, Cavaradossi in Tosca, and above
all, Otello. He recorded the opera under Solti for Decca
in 1978 to Margaret Price's Desdemona. He also recorded with
von Karajan for Deutsche Grammophon and with a star cast
that included Mirella Freni, Christa Ludwig and Nicolai Ghiaurov
in Verdi's Requiem.
Carlo Cossutta passed away at the hospital
of the Italian city of Udine 22 January this year (2000)
after a long struggle against liver cancer. He was 67.
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