Johann
Jonatan - Jussi - Björling was
born on February 5th 1911 in Stora Tuna, Sweden, son
of a tenor (who had made an appearance at the MET) and
one among many talented brothers, toghether with whom
he formed the Bjoerling Male Quartet, led by his father.
As a child Jussi toured with the Bjoerling Male Quartet
in the years 1916-26 throughout Sweden and the United
States. After the father's death in 1926, Jussi studied
at the Stockholm Royal Academy of Music, upon recommendation
by the leading tenor in Sweden at the time. Four years
after his father's death, in June 1930, Jussi made his
operatic debut in a minor part at the Royal Opera of
Stockholm, which soon led to superior roles as Don Ottavio
in Mozart's Don Giovanni, Almaviva in Rossini's Il Barbieri
di Siviglia and Arnoldo in Rossini's Guglielmo Tell.
Europe
soon followed, as well as Chicago and Buenos Aires and
he finally appeared at the MET in 1938 as Rodolfo. He
was then only 26.
He
reached immense acclaim during his career and undoubtedly
came to represent to many a music lover the voice of
the century. With a smooth yet full-bodied timbre and
an extraordinary evenness of tone, Jussi Björling
possessed one of the most distinct tenor voices in history,
topped by a ringing top B flat and a particularity for
the melancholy. Jussi Björling came to be the only
and unique non-Latin tenor that could rival the Italian
dominance in the tenor heritage and he appeared while
such grand and famed tenors as Martinelli, Schipa, Gigli
and Lauri-Volpi were still present and active.
His
health weakened during the 50's and suffered a
heart attack in March 1960 just before going on-stage
at a performance at London's Covent Garden but did still
perform. He died six months later in Sweden.
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