Spanish (Catalan) tenor Jaume
Aragall y Garriga (Giacomo was the Italianized name for the stage) was born
in Barcelona on 6 June 1939. When he was 9 he entered the
choir of the church of Santa María del Mar in Barcelona
and at the age of 19 he commenced vocal studies with Jaime
Francisco Puig (who also taught Carreras a few years later).
In the 1961-62 season he made his professional debut at the
Liceo of Barcelona in the comprimario roles of Arturo in
Lucia di Lammermoor (January) and Arlequino in Pagliacci.
Shortly after he came 2nd in an international singing contest
in Bilbao, Spain.
With a scholarship from the Teatro Liceu, he went to Milano
on a study course with Maestro Vladimir Badiali and immediately
won the singing contest Voci Verdiani in Busseto, which led
to his debut in lead role at La Fenice in Venezia on 24 September
1963, in Verdi's Gerusalemme (I Lombardi), where he sang
the role of Gastone. He performed the same role in Palermo
before making his La Scala debut as Fritz in L'Amico Fritz
in December 1963, and also sang the role of Il Cavaliere
in Paul Hindemith's opera Cardillac, in January 1964 and
Rodolfo in La Boheme in April.
In the 1964-65 season he returned to Barcelona and the Liceu
for La Boheme, and he performed in quick succession at theatres
in Budapest, Venecia, Genova, Palermo, Parma, Modena, Napoli,
Roma and Torino. In March 1966 he participated in a memorable
performance of Bellini's I Capuleti e i Montecchi at La Scala,
where he sang the part of Romeo opposite Renata Scotto and
Luciano Pavarotti, Claudio Abbado conducting. It was the
first Romeo that had been cast for a tenor, written as it
was for a mezzo.
Within 3 years of his debut, Aragall had performed in the
most important theaters in Italy, and had sung in Budapest,
in München, in Berlin, Hamburg and Amsterdam, besides
the Liceu on home ground. In 1966 he debuted at the Wiener
Staatsoper in La Boheme and received clamorous acclaim at
the festivals of Wexford and Edinburgh in the same year,
and in 1967 he sang in Rigoletto at Covent Garden. In October
the same year he inaugurated the new Teatro Reale of Madrid
and in 1968 he debuted at the Met in New York as the Duke
in Rigoletto. By 1970 he had included the Colon in Buenos
Aires, yet again performing in La Boheme. In 1972 he participated
in the premiere of the forgotten Donzitti opera Caterina
Cornaro at the Teatro San Carlo di Napoli.
During the 1970s he sang frequently at German and French
theatres, counting Paris, Marseille, Orange, Nice, Avignon,
and Berlin, Hamburg, München, Köln and Dusseldorf.
He also sang in Wien, Bruxelles, Geneve, Praha, Santiago
de Chile, Chicago, Washington and Tokyo. On home turf, the
Liceu of Barcelona, he sang in more than 100 performances,
operas which included La Boheme, Lucia di Lammermoor, Madama
Butterfly, La Favorita, Rigoletto, La Traviata, Werther,
Caterina Cornaro (Donizetti), Faust, Tosca, Manon, Don Carlo,
Adriana Lecouvreur, Un Ballo in Maschera and Simon Boccanegra.
Among his many Honours, mention should be given to the Medalla
de Oro del Gran Teatro del Liceo, honours from Covent Garden
and San Francisco, Kammersänger at the Wien Staatsoper
(1989), Medalla de Oro del Conservatorio del Liceo and Doctor "Honoris
Causa" at the University of Girona (1996).
Perhaps one of the finest and most beautiful voices to have
come out of Spain the last 50 years, a certain shyness to
media coverage and stage fright may have limited the career
of Aragall. Widely recognized among his colleagues for his
impeccable style and easyness of emission, the genreal public
seem less familiar with the Spanish tenor and today he is
grossly bypassed.
It is often said that Aragall did not record well. There
exist numerous recitals on disc, and four quite commercial
recordings for Decca that stand out, even though perhaps
not his best: La Traviata in 1968 under Lorin Maazel and
with Pilar Lorengar as Violetta and Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau
as Germont; Tosca under Solti and with Te Kanawa and Nucci;
Lucrezia Borgia with Sutherland under Bonynge; and Simon
Boccanegra under Solti, with Te Kanawa and Nucci.
At the age of 63, Aragall still performs in recitals, but
his main occupation nowadays is vocal tuition, and since
1991 he has hosted an annual singing course within the International
Festival of Torroella de Montgrí, and since 1994 the
Concurso Internacional de Canto Jaume Aragall, first in Torroella
de Montgrí, then from 1999 in Girona.

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