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Portugese tenor Tomaz
de Aquino Carmelo Alcaide, born
on 16 February 1901 in Estremoz, initially enrolled at the
military academy in Lisboa, then matriculated for medicine
studies at the university of Coimbra. At the same time he
received vocal tuition from Alberto Sarti, and later on continued
his studies with Francisco Coutinho and Eugenia Mantelli
in Lisboa. From 1925 he was a pupil of Fernando Ferrara in
Milano.
He stepped in for a sick Duke
in Rigoletto in 1923 at the Teatro San Carlos of Lisboa,
but his official debut came in 1925 at the Teatro Carcano
in Milano as Maestro Guglielmo in Thomas' Mignon, which opened
the doors for a fairly important career in Italy and Europe:
He was the Duke in Rigoletto at the Sociale of Campobasso
in April 1926, Faust in Lausanne in May, Rodolfo in La Boheme
in Bologna in January 1927. He sang during the season of
1928-29 at the Italian Opera in Holland, 1929 at the Teatro
Real in Roma, 1930 at the Teatro Massimo Palermo (the Duke
in Rigoletto). 8 March 1930 he debuted at La Scala, where
he appeared in Il Gobbo del Califfo by Casavola.
He sang at La Scala yet again in December 1931
to an excited crowd in Humperdinck's opera Königskindern,
which completed an eventful year with apperances as Ernesto
in Don Pasquale at the festivals of Salzburg, along with
a celebrated performance in Rome opposite Claudia Muzio in
La Traviata', Edgardo in Lucia di Lammermoor, the duke in
Rigoletto and Pinkerton in Madama Butterly, all at the opera
of Monte Carlo and finally a riveting performance in Wolf-Ferrari's
La Vedova Scaltra at the Teatro Carlo Felice Genova.
The 1932/33 season he was successful in Bordeaux,
France, where he appeared in Massenet's Manon (December 1932)
and Werther (January 1933), along with Verdi's Un Ballo in
Maschera (February 1933) and Giordano's Andrea Chenier (November
1933). At this point, Alcaide started to enjoy the fruits
of his successes in Italy and France in his native country,
Portugal, and Spain, and he appered in a number of zarzuelas
and operettas in both countries.
Alcaide then moved to Paris, where he in 1936
appeared at the Opera Comique as Cavaradossi in Tosca and
Rodolfo in La Boheme. 1937-38 he was engaged at the Théâtre
de la Monnaie in Brussels, mainly in the French repertoire,
where he had debuted in April 1935 in Fedora.
With the onset of 2nd World War, Alcaide ceased
to appear in Europe and was hired for performances in Agentina
and Brazil, predominatly at the Teatro Colon of Buenos Aires
and the Teatro Municipal of São Paulo and the opera
of Rio de Janeiro. Then followed a series of concerts throughout
France and America after the hostilities had ended, before
returning to Portugal, where he since 1949 was in a leading
position at the Portuguese broadcast in Lisboa, worked as
a pedagogue and enjoyed a position with the opera direction
at the Teatro Trinidade to Lisbon.
Alcaide decided to retire from the stage in
1952, after having appeared in Les Trois Valses a the Monumental
in Lisboa in November 1951 and in Justiça de Sua Majestade
at the Sá da Bandeira of Oporto in March 1952.
He passed away on 9 November 1967.
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