On Friday, 3 August 2001, the mayor,
civic dignitaries and members of the local Jewish Community,
gathered in a small village in Hungary to pay tribute
to the life of one extraordinary man and homage to
the Jewish families of the district who were destroyed
in the Holocaust.
The small village is Tiszacsege; birthplace of the
renowned operatic tenor Miklos Gafni.
Gafni, whose original family name was Weinstock, was
born on 28 May 1923. When Hungary was finally occupied
in the closing stages of WWII, the family was rounded
up and deported - Miklos to forced labour camps in
Silesia, the others to unknown destinations. He was
the sole survivor of the family, literally singing
for his life in the death camps of eastern Europe.
After liberation from Mauthausen in 1945, just a couple
of weeks before his 22nd birthday, he returned to Hungary.
In 1946 he debuted as Alfredo
in "La Traviata" at
the Budapest Stadtoper to great acclaim and also sang
the leads in "Samson and Delilah" and "Tosca".
To develop the enormous potential of his wonderful
voice, he travelled to Italy. There he received tuition
from some of the greatest names of that time: Pertile,
Stracciari and Gigli. After a performance at the American
Embassy at Rome, he was invited to travel to the States
for a series of concerts.
In February 1947 he debuted at
both the Town Hall and Carnegie Hall to sell-out
audiences gathering tumultuous, rapturous applause
and wide critical acclaim. In the same year he made
a short autobiographical film "A
Voice is Born" which won a prize for the best
documentary.
From this extraordinary start
to his career until his untimely death in 1981, he
made 17 trips around the world and over 100 trips
to Europe, appearing in all the major opera houses
worldwide including Vienna, London, Milan, Naples
and Rome. He sang the tenor leads in over sixteen
operas and gave hundreds of concert performances.
Of special significance during these years was his
invitation to perform at a Royal Command Performance
at Victoria Palace, London on 29 October 1951 and
his concert at Ohel Shem in Tel Aviv the following
month in November. In 1958, he made a film about the
Hungarian Revolution called "The Golden Cage".
In the years 1947, 1948 and 1956 he was invited to
tour Australia by the ABC under the general managership
of the late Sir Charles Moses. Without exception all
his concerts were sold out and he received overwhelmingly
enthusiastic ovations each time he performed. All the
seasons were stunning successes, with Miklos Gafni
being feted and acclaimed across the country. During
his final tour in 1956 with his wife Jeanette, he also
gave concerts for the Polish Jewish Association in
Sydney and Kadimah in Melbourne.
In mid-1965 he returned to Hungary
where he starred as the guest artist at the Budapest
Stadtoper in "Pagliacci" and "A
Masked Ball" to fantastic success with packed
houses and rave reviews.
Miklos Gafni had a truly remarkable
life and career; his voice was of lustrous quality,
golden tones, sublime beauty and power. He was also
a greathearted and generous man who gave of his best
and himself in all aspects of his life. Although
today, his records are relatively rare, his legacy
endures. Perhaps his own feelings can be expressed
best in his own words, in an extract from his interview
with "The ABC Weekly",
28 June 1947 titled "This is why I am singing
and this is my story" -
"When I sing… I think of the thousands
upon thousands of people who like me have suffered
not only through the war but through some trick of
fate…I sing to them too. I am thankful to tell
you that whenever I have sung, back to me come a hundred-fold
affection, the hearts of thousands who have heard me….I
try to send out my heart to you in song. My greatest
reward is to hope that my message will find an echo
in your heart and remain there."
Miklos Gafni: 28 May 1923 - 8 March 1981
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