The music in Grollman's life was music. He came
to it gradually towards the end of high school via
the one dollar recordings of Beethoven and Tchaikovsky
issued under orchestral aliases; a final effort to
milk a last profit from out of date pressings. The
sound was ghastly, the performances problematical,
but the music was there nonetheless. He didn't listen
to opera, more by accident than design. Grollman had
listened to some operas as a boy of ten at the urging
of his father who, despite his love for opera, never
listened to them. Grollman, bored to death, thought
he knew why.
In his second year in
college he made a slight friendship with a slight Dutch
boy named Daniel Boone. Daniel was a failed homosexual
who in distress over this failure turned to opera.
He had at this turn in his life seen Aida seven
times, which he said with the same pride the average
college student might declaim he had had seven orgasms
in one night. Unfortunately, he did not own a phonograph
- Grollman did. On an early fall Sunday evening, Boone,
uninvited, entered Grollman's room and used his phonograph
to play the RCA recording of Verdi's Il Trovatore featuring
Milanov, Björling, Warren, and Barbieri. The recording
was still relatively new and had just been acquired
by Boone. Grollman had not yet returned from a four
day weekend in New York. When he did Boone and three
or four other misfits who were part of the small circle
that included Grollman were midway between Ah si
ben mio and Di quella pira.
Grollman was pissed
that Boone had entered his room and used his phonograph
unbidden, but said nothing. Since his uninvited guests
did not leave, there was nothing to do but listen.
Recognition was deep and sudden. The beauty of the
music was immediate, its animation of the words was
realized later when he took the time to study the libretto.
By the time he graduated from college, he had read
every volume in the library about opera, had listened
to all of the standard repertory (and much outside
it), and had studied all of the important scores. He
had attended hundreds of recitals and staged performances.
The purposeless neglect of his studies was replaced
by purposeful neglect.
Naturally, he wanted
to be more than an observer. He tried musical composition,
but he had a bad ear and no aptitude for harmony. He
tried singing, but had a lousy voice. He tried the
piano, but had an attraction for the cracks. He entered
medical school because he always said he would and
couldn't think of anything else to do. He chose Manhattan
Medical College because it was close to the Metropolitan
Opera House where he had been a regular standee for
three years.
Two hundred tickets
for standing room on the orchestra level were sold
on a first come first served basis forty five minutes
before each performance. When a half dozen or so sopranos
were singing one had to get in line three hours before
the performance to get one of the two hundred tickets.
To get a good place to stand, down front and on the
rail, one had to get in line four hours before the
performance. You were in trouble if you were much past
the corner of Broadway and 39th St heading towards
7th Ave.
The standees were an
odd group. Their largest component was an ultra fastidious
cohort of male homosexuals who were fanatic devotees
of opera. They attended the Metropolitan five or six
times a week, subdivided into bands of partisans of
one of the house's reigning divas. One could not simultaneously
admire Tebaldi and Callas. The quality of the vocal
art produced by the reigning sopranos mattered not
at all to their following. Some of the most horrible
sounds ever conjured from a human throat were issued
by these women to the rapturous and hysterical cheers
of their fans. Cheers, no doubt, would greet on stage
defecation if produced by the right soprano. The preference
for sopranos was typical not only of the standees,
but of the house as a whole. The remainder of the standees
were young women who talked about, but never read,
Proust, and a motley collection of opera lovers with
no ax to grind.
"They ought to chisel
'Abandon all judgement ye who enter here'
over the entrance to the new house." The plans
to build a new music complex including the Metropolitan
recently had been announced. Grollman was talking to
Ellen Franklin. Ellen was 20 years old and had been
going out with Grollman sporadically for three years.
She was carrying a paperback copy of Within a Budding
Grove in her left hand.
"Why?"
"Because the people who sit in this place
don't know a cabaletta from a midget medieval rabbi." Grollman shared the
standees disdain of the house's regular clientele, though he longed to be able
to afford a seat in the orchestra or better yet a season's ticket. While the
general state of musical ignorance characteristic of the Met's audience greatly
disturbed him, he was particularly upset by their relative indifference to the
efforts of the male singers. A fine performance by a tenor or a baritone might
receive prolonged applause or even cheers, but never of the magnitude granted
favored sopranos for mediocre, or worse, efforts. The last male singer who could
sell out the house was Caruso, now dead for 36 years. He thought lousy judgement
was everywhere, except within himself.
"What do medieval
rabbis have to do with opera?" said Ellen. Grollman
couldn't remember. "Did I tell you I was here
last Thursday?"
"No, What did you see?"
Ellen thought for a moment, and then didn't answer
the question. "I had a good spot by the rail, but the man behind me kept
rubbing up against me, so I left after the first act." Last Thursday had
been Götterdämmerung. Ellen had expected something more concise.
"My dear, here you have nothing to worry about." The
speaker was six and a half feet tall and weighed more than 250 pounds. He stood
just behind Grollman. He wore a black wool overcoat that had a velvet collar.
A white scarf was doubly wrapped around his neck. Hubert Sezme was a standee
who attended virtually every performance, though he eloquently complained about
them all. Ellen's depiction of sexual harassment among the standees was as impossible
to him as it was distasteful. Ordinarily, he did not speak to Grollman or his
ilk. He thought them insufficiently refined. It was generally believed that Hubert
worked in a bank, though no on was really sure. His real vocation, however, was
the social leader of the line. He headed the pro-Milanov faction. Since tonight
was the first performance by the Yugoslavian diva of the Trovatore Leonora
in two years, he was in an unusually generous mood.
"What do you mean?
That man was all over me." Ellen, five foot two
in her loafers, arched her neck and squinted at Hubert.
He looked down at her as if at a slice of bologna -
Hubert was a vegetarian.
Grollman feared an outburst of the kind that had made Hubert
such a figure of awe in the line. "Baum", he whispered. Hubert raised
his head and looked at Grollman who was only three inches shorter. "Baum",
Grollman repeated full voice.
Hubert's expression changed from its usual calm disdain to
surprise to recollection to red paralysis. He looked straight ahead and was silent
for a full minute. Kurt Baum was the bete noir of the Milanov fans.
He was an incredibly hardy Czech tenor. His hardiness was the secret of his success,
or at least of his steady employment. Good tenors are always scarce and they
were always getting "indisposed". "Indisposed" was code for
drunk, hung-over, or in the throes of fulminate hypochondriasis. Hence Baum the
Metropolitan Opera tenor. He was never "indisposed", worked cheap,
and knew every tenor role in the Italian repertory. He had an enormous vocal
range, almost three octaves - every note incredibly ugly. His sound ranged from
fff to fffff. His stage deportment was infamous even by the notorious standards
of opera. Sezme hated him as much as he loved Milanov. That the two seemed always
to be paired was as big a blight on his life as was gross anatomy on Grollman's.
At seven-fifteen the standing-room
tickets were sold, two dollars apiece - one per customer.
Grollman got number 57. He ran into the house ignoring
the ritual admonitions of the ushers not to run. He
staked out his territory by hanging his coat over the
rail of the second of three standing sections on the
string side of the house. Ellen was to his right with
Hubert on his left. He always stood on the string side
(the audience's left). His only time on the brass side
was a performance of Manon Lescaut conducted
by Dimitri Mitropolous. At this time, the Met orchestra's
brass was noted more for incoordination than brilliant
virtuosity (also true of the whole orchestra). They
could, however, play loud. Maestro Mitropolous didn't
care much for detail, but he liked loud. Grollman suspected
he was deaf. During this performance the brass was
so loud that Grollman thought that he had lost his
hearing when he saw the tenor, Jussi Björling,
moving his lips but seemingly emitting no sound. Mitropolous
had whipped the brass into such a frenzy that the great,
but small voiced, Swedish tenor was drowned out. The
audience had rewarded the conductor's sweaty efforts
with tumultuous applause - they assumed that Puccini
had scored Manon Lescaut for brass choir and
mime. From then on Grollman stood on the string side.
The lights darkened
and Fausto Cleva, the conductor, entered and climbed
the podium with deliberate difficulty. He raised his
baton and gave his customary tepid downbeat. Grollman
was sure that he would start the preludes to the first
and third acts of Lohengrin with the same
beat.
The first scene went
well enough. The bass explained how the mezzo-soprano
had thrown the wrong baby into the fire thus providing
material for generations of second rate British satirists.
Milanov appeared in the next scene kicking her train
out of her way every other step. She sang her first
aria as if in the shower, the kind that changed its
temperature every time the toilet flushed. She appeared
convinced that the toilet would flush at any moment.
Hubert, slightly apprehensive, whispered that she was
never very good in the first act. Ellen kept backing
up against the middle aged man behind her. Grollman
pretended to impassivity.
Baum appeared and raced
the baritone, who had entered slightly before him,
for the prompters box (the spot closest to the audience).
Baum established his claim by standing on it. This
sent the prompter into a frenzy of contortion because
Baum was now directly over his head and thus invisible.
Baum wooed Leonora and
dueled the Count from atop the prompters box in what
went down in the annals of the old house as The Night
of the Living Hood Ornament. At the act's conclusion,
instead of running off stage to finish the sword-fight
Baum landed in a tuba when Milanov in the guise of
imploring him not to fight pushed him into the orchestra
pit; she hated him more than Sezme. The effect on the
audience was electric; they requested a repeat of the
concluding trio. The Met had a long- standing rule
against encores that had been started a half century
earlier by Toscanini. The Maestro's love-hate relationship
with singers could not tolerate hearing anything sung
more than once a night. Tradition was saved only when
Baum, his neck still intertwined with the tuba, interpolated
a high C at what he thought was the end of the trio;
the shock of falling into the brass section had disoriented
him more than usual. The note hit the audience like
curare. Pandemonium became paralysis. The only sounds
heard were the drop of the curtain and Baum's struggle
to release himself from the tuba's embrace.
Grollman passed the
intermission in the lobby. Sezme sulked at the back
of the hall comforted by several of the ushers who
ordinarily refused conversation with the standees,
but who treated Hubert with appropriate deference.
Ellen, failing to engage the interest of the man behind
her sat in a nearby orchestra seat, until its regular
occupant returned, to await the start of the second
act.
The act passed uneventfully
until the reprise of the Anvil Chorus. Having nothing
to do but stand around, Baum rested his hand on one
of the anvils. The gypsy chorister banging that anvil
did the predictable and Baum, after a triple take,
let out his second paralyzing high C of the evening.
When Baum let go of his reflex high note a bent over
man wearing a painted mustache and a frock coat ran
down the center aisle and shouted "Boogie, Boogie,
Boogie" at the conductor. Cleva, after a lifetime
in the Opera House, didn't even notice. The audience,
conditioned to applaud the bizarre, applauded.
Il balen was
sung to perfection by Leonard Warren who had been created
for no other purpose than to sing Verdi's baritones,
but whose Falstaffian girth prevented him from acting
them - a meaningless distinction in the case of Il
Trovatore. Baum's reappearance at the head of
a rescuing band of superannuated gypsies from the Bronx,
his pinky heavily bandaged, dissolved the suspension
of disbelief that Warren and Verdi had briefly established.
Leaping once again atop the prompter's box, he got
the final ensemble two beats behind the conductor who
was already two beats behind the orchestra. At the
curtain Baum was climbing the proscenium, sword between
his teeth.
The second scene of
the third act of Trovatore contains one of
the biggest moments for a tenor in all opera, two prolonged
high C's - neither written by Verdi. As Baum's time
approached the audience, already subjected to two unscheduled
interpolated high C's, was prepared for the two scheduled
interpolated high C's, at least the regulars were.
They headed for the bar. Grollman, however, stuck it
out. He felt he should bear witness. He also hoped
he might get lucky and see a repeat of the scene the
way it had been performed the last time he had heard
the opera sung at the Met. That night, the tenor was
Gino Penno who possessed an instrument even larger
than Baum's. His sound was not only immense, it was
beautiful. He also had a peptic ulcer. Somehow his
ulcer made him tone deaf. Thus, his singing was simultaneously
beautiful and off pitch. When Penno sang assistant
conductors were positioned behind every piece of scenery
madly blowing pitch pipes. It did no good, Penno was
still off pitch. The house sounded like an owl's convention.
When Grollman heard him sing Di quella pira,
he seemed to be successfully navigating the aria -
everyone was rooting for him. The mood in the hall
was that of 3000 expectant fathers. Then came the turn
of the final high C, the first one had been good. A
look of exquisite anguish came over the singer's face,
like that of a man about to lose sphincter control
in front of a multitude. He extended his arms, opened
his mouth, and did nothing. No high C, no high C-flat,
no high C-sharp. The conductor stopped beating time.
The orchestra gradually stopped playing. The chorus
ran around the set as if chasing a stage full of gerbils.
The curtain came down and the encore curtains parted
lit by the usual spotlight, but no one came out. It
was a moment of great poignance.
Grollman, of course,
knew it couldn't happen again. Baum approached the
high C's rubbing his hands and licking his lips. The
first one was merely astonishing. The second was calliope
loud, dead square on pitch, brutal in its proof that
all men are not created equal. But the earth did not
cry out or open up. Women did not faint or miscarry.
Baum held onto the note, goose- stepped stage left,
then stage right, and then mounted the prompter's box
still holding the note.
The curtain came down;
people applauded the way they always did when the curtain
came down. Grollman was awed, struck down by history
when he realized it would all happen again, exactly
as it just had, five days hence. Baum was blowing hot
kisses to an audience rapidly making its way to the
lobby. Grollman went too.
There is a reason to
go to the opera. In the fourth act Milanov provided
it. Verdi's desperate lament to destroyed love moved
beyond the feeble words it embraced, words which no
one understood, to touch the feelings of the distracted
audience and capture their attention. The soprano's
high notes issued disembodied from the walls and ceilings.
Her dark seamless voice stilled all other sound. God,
love, beauty, truth, goodness, or one or another of
man's nobler inventions seemed possible to Grollman
for an instant.
Then it was over. Baum
frustrated at the restriction of the libretto which
locked him for the scene in a castle tower swooped
down from his cell, Tarzan-fashion, on a rope suspended
from the stars. He landed on the prompter's box determined
to share some of the applause. Milanov tried kick him
into the orchestra pit again, but he jumped aside causing
her to fall into the prompter's lap leaving Baum in
full possession of the ovation.
If death is the great
rent in the fabric of life, Baum was the mouse hole
in the canvas back-drop of opera.
The performance finished,
Grollman, Ellen, and Hubert went to the stage door,
as did about 50 other masochists. After a brief wait
a short man who looked like a Nibelung in brass buttons
came out of the door. He read a brief list of names.
As each name was read a person stepped forward, was
scrutinized by the dwarf as if his driver's license
was embossed on his forehead, and then admitted. These
were the fans of the singers who were so well known
to them that they were permitted an audience in the
dressing room. The first name read was Hubert Sezme.
A few minutes Baum came out the door; no one had visited
his dressing room. He wore a black homburg and a fur-lined
greatcoat. He was proceeded by his six foot two blonde
wife. No one moved. When they reached the back end
of the group Ellen asked for his autograph. He stopped,
searched her face for sarcasm, and then removed a fountain
pen from inside his coat and signed her white program
with a flourish. Another program was offered and then
another.
The last program signed
belonged to a small boy who on getting it back from
the singer asked "Who are you?"
"I am Trovatore."
Mad King Ludwig was the only sane opera-goer who
ever lived, thought Grollman.
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